CCER將如何與國際標準互認也仍是一大懸念
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碳管理方案經(jīng)理栗廣宇告訴《知識分子》,中國企業(yè)除了國家的碳中和目標,也面臨諸多外部挑戰(zhàn),比如歐盟碳邊境調(diào)節(jié)機制,所以CCER的存在與未來發(fā)展非常有意義,尤其它在何種程度上可以與國際標準互認。
陳美安提到,CCER與前文提及的VCS、Gold Standard和American Carbon Registry等都是被國際航空組織碳抵消與減排機制認可的減排項目體系。這代表在民航組織的語境下,CCER可以得到一定的國際認可。
當前,雀巢、開云、古奇等跨國企業(yè)正在引領(lǐng)氣候變化議題下最新一輪運動,公開抵制用來漂綠的碳抵消[35]。栗廣宇表示,雖然目前碳信用在國際語境下飽受爭議,但我們還是應該從發(fā)展的角度看問題,畢竟多數(shù)企業(yè)甚至對碳中和還沒有觀念和行動。
自愿碳市場和碳信用項目都仍有存在的意義,它們不僅曾為自然系統(tǒng)保護和低碳技術(shù)發(fā)展提供了一部分亟需的資金,也仍有潛力在爭議和大眾的監(jiān)管中進一步完善其方法論,并涵蓋更多創(chuàng)新項目,比如多位受訪者提到的海藻養(yǎng)殖、再生農(nóng)業(yè)等,都值得更多的研究探索和資金投入。
參考資料:
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